The LandMark Class B Terrain Awareness and Warning System incorporates five basic types of alerting modes to provide critical information in a timely manner. They include Forward Looking Terrain Avoidance (FLTA), Premature Descent, and GPWS Modes 1, 3 and 6. Although separate in their functionality, together these alert modes provide you with comprehensive and accurate situational awareness to guide you safely to your destination.
Forward Looking Terrain Avoidance (FLTA) FLTA includes warnings for Reduced Required Terrain Clearance and Imminent Terrain Impact (ITI) which occur when the aircraft is above (or below for ITI) the altitude of the upcoming terrain along the projected flight path, but the projected terrain clearance is less than the required terrain clearance.
The Premature Descent alert occurs when the aircraft is significantly below the normal final approach flight path to the nearest runway.
GPWS Alert Modes:
Excessive Descent Rate alert condition occurs when the aircraft is descending too fast for the current height above terrain.
Descending To 500 Feet call-out occurs when descending within 500 ft of the terrain during enroute mode or when descending within 500 ft of the nearest runway threshold elevation during terminal or approach mode (not pictured).
Negative Climb Rate (or Altitude Loss After Takeoff) alert occurs after takeoff or missed approach after the aircraft reaches 50 ft above the runway, but before reaching 700 ft above the runway.