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Garmin GDL 90 Datalink
Universal Access Transceiver
GDL 90
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Garmin is proud to introduce the GDL90™ — general aviation's first certified ADS-B Universal Access Transceiver (UAT).

The GDL90 is a TSO C154 remote-mount unit, certified to support a broad array of Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) broadband services. It is designed to interface with the MX20 multi-function display and includes a TSO-C145a WAAS GPS sensor that offers outstanding position accuracy and integrity.

The GDL90 uses ADS-B technology — a new technology that allows pilots in the cockpit and air traffic controllers on the ground to "see" aircraft traffic with much more precision than has ever been possible before. ADS-B can make flying safer and can provide more efficient use of our airspace. It is the enabling technology behind the FAA's vision for an air traffic management concept known as "Free Flight."

The Garmin GDL90 is designed to transmit, receive and decode ADS-B messages via a digital datalink. It broadcasts your aircraft's position, velocity, projected track, altitude, and flight identification to other equipped aircraft in your vicinity, as well as to ground-based transceivers maintained by the FAA.

The broadband datalink itself operates on 978 MHz. It is capable of data transmission rates in excess of 1 megabit per second, providing the bandwidth to transfer large graphical weather files, TFR's, and traffic in real time.

The GDL90 relies on the infrastructure that is part of the FAA's Safe Flight 21 program. This program is currently under development with implementation of the ground-based portion of the ADS-B network taking place along the East Coast and in Arizona. Additional installations of ADS-B ground stations are planned for Alaska and the Gulf of Mexico, with the rest of the U.S. to follow.

The ground stations can track aircraft movement and will eventually be used to broadcast traffic and weather services. Pilots equipped with the GDL90 and operating within the ground station coverage area will receive TIS-B traffic, FIS-B weather, and TRF services free of charge. There are no monthly fees or usage charges.

The GDL90: The affordable data link that can take you into tomorrow's airspace and beyond.

Specifications

Physical

  • Height: 7.42 inches (18.84 cm)
  • Width: 3.54 inches (8.97 cm)
  • Depth: 12.64 inches (32.11 cm)
  • Weight:(with mounting tray): 6.4 lb (2.9 kg); (mounting tray only): 1.2 lb (0.54 kg)

Electrical

  • Power: 20 Watts
  • Voltage: 10-40 VDC
  • Input Current (typical): 1.5 A @ 14 VDC; 750 mA @ 28 VDC

UAT Performance

  • TSO Compliance: TSO-C154
  • Frequency: 978.00 MHz
  • TX Power: 50 W
  • Frequency Tolerance: +/- 20 PPM
  • Modulation: Continuous Phase FSK, h = 0.6; Raised Cosine shaping, a = 0.5
  • Data Rate: 1.04 Mbps
  • 99% Power Bandwidth: 1.3 MHz
  • 60 dB Bandwidth: 3.3 MHz (estimated)
  • Receiver Sensitivity: -96 dBm for 90\% MSR

GPS/WAAS Receiver Performance

  • TSO Compliance: TSO-C145a (RTCA/DO-229C)
  • Number of Channels: 15 (12 GPS and 3 GPS/WAAS/SBAS)
  • Frequency: 1575.42 MHz L1, C/A code
  • Sensitivity (acquisition): -116 dBm to -134.5 dBm GPS; -116 dBm to -135.5 dBm WAAS
  • Sensitivity (drop lock): -144 dBm
  • Dynamic Range: > 20 dB
  • Lat/Long Position Accuracy: < 1 meter RMS typical with WAAS (horizontal/vertical)
  • Velocity: 1000 knots maximum (above 60,000 ft)
  • TTFF (time to first fix): 1:45 min. typical with current almanac, position, and time
  • Reacquisition: 10 seconds typical
  • Position Update Interval: 0.2 sec (5 Hz)
  • 1 pps (pulse per second): ±275 nsec of UTC second
  • Datum: WGS-84
  • SATCOM Compatibility: Compatible on aircraft equipped with SATCOM Antenna Power Supply 35 mA typical, 40 mA max at 4.7 VDC

Specifications are subject to change without notice.